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LEARNING RESOURCES

Interactive simulations

Explore together on the classroom screen, or revisit a model on your own device. Chapters follow the course PPT sequence.

Ch18 · Polymer repeat units · P6 · Burette reading · P6 · Acid-Base Solutions

Chapter 17 · Organic Chemistry: Build a Molecule supports formulae and bonding.

Chapter 4 · Atoms Combining: Build a Molecule also supports covalent molecules.

Chapter 1 · States of Matter

Try it: States of Matter

Explore particle motion and changes of state.

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Gas Properties

Explore how temperature, volume and particle number affect a gas.

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Diffusion

Observe particles mixing and investigate factors affecting diffusion.

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Density

Chapter 1 extension: compare mass, volume and density. Predict whether an object floats in water.

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Chapter 2 · Separating Substances

Dissolving and Crystallisation

Explore sugar and salt in water and the effect of removing water.

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Chapter 3 · Atoms and Elements

Isotopes and Atomic Mass

Change the number of neutrons and compare isotope mixtures.

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Build an Atom

Build atoms from protons, neutrons and electrons.

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Build a Molecule

Combine atoms to build and compare molecules.

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Chapter 5 · Reacting Masses and Chemical Equations

Balancing Chemical Equations

Chapter 5: change coefficients and check atom conservation. Keep formula subscripts unchanged.

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Reactants, Products and Leftovers

Chapters 5–6: compare particle ratios, product amounts and leftover reactants. Use the lesson equations to convert particle ratios to reacting masses or moles.

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Chapter 6 · Using Moles

Molarity

Chapter 6: vary solute amount and solution volume to explore c = n / V. One mol/L is one mol/dm³.

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Concentration

Chapter 6: predict how adding water, adding solute and evaporating water change concentration.

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Beer's Law Lab

Optional Chapter 6 extension: compare colour intensity as concentration changes. Absorbance calculations are beyond this course.

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Chapter 8 · Electricity and Chemical Change

Conductivity

Optional Chapter 8 background: compare conducting and insulating materials. This model concerns electrons and energy levels, not ion movement or electrolysis.

This simulation opens on PhET. Check the available launch option before class.

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Chapter 9 · Energy Changes and Reversible Reactions

Energy Forms and Changes

Chapter 9 introduction: follow energy transfer between objects and their surroundings. Use the PPT reaction diagrams for chemical bond energies.

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Reversible Reactions

Chapter 9: explore a model of reversible change and the effect of temperature. Discuss how forward and reverse changes continue at equilibrium.

This simulation opens on PhET. Check the available launch option before class.

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Chapter 10 · Rates of Reaction

Reactions and Rates

Chapter 10: relate collisions, temperature and activation energy to reaction rate.

This simulation opens on PhET. Check the available launch option before class.

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Chapter 11 · Acids, Bases and Salts

Salts and Solubility

Chapter 11: compare dissolved ions with undissolved salt and discuss saturation. Equilibrium-constant calculations are beyond this course.

This simulation opens on PhET. Check the available launch option before class.

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Chapter 18 · Polymers

Polymer repeat units

Predict how the alkene forms an addition polymer. Keep the side groups on their original carbon atoms.

CH₂=CH₂

Isaac’s Chemroom structural model. This illustrates atom connections, not reaction speed, temperature or laboratory conditions.

Paper 6 · Observation skills

Acid-Base Solutions

Compare indicator observations for acids and bases. This model does not simulate qualitative ion tests or titration endpoints.

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